The status of gays in Cuba remains ambiguous, vague laws replacing a repressive penal
code where homosexuality was considered 'counterrevolutionary' and at one point actually
punishable by internment in forced labour camps.
Though much has changed since the 1960's - the first transvestite performed in a state-run
cabaret in 1994 for example - gay behavior 'causing public scandal' is still a punishable
offence, with room for wide and repressive interpretation.
Such uncertainty has left Cuba's gay community in a state of continual subversive flux and
alienation. While many wear their sexuality like a badge of defiance and openly challenge
the status quo, particularly after Tomas Gutierrez Alea's film addressing homosexuality,
Strawberry and Chocolate, came out in 1993, there remains social consensus in much of Cuba
rejecting ideological and sexual diversity. Deeply ingrained Latin 'Machismo' is largely
responsibles. As Paul A. Schroder writes, "The military origins of the Revolution and the
subsequent militarization of the state... promoted an identification of heterosexual virility
with progressive politics that had existed before, but never in such extremes. The image of
strong, bearded men in military fatigues, carrying rifles and smoking cigars - phallic symbols
if there ever were any - turned into a symbol of discipline, leadership, and the will to effect
strong and decisive changes to the conditions in prerevolutionary Cuba."
Babak Salari's photography provides us with new images of Cuba - capturing the nuances of
anxiety, subversion, alienation and celebration that define the struggle of a community
against the hegemonic discourse of Marxist Revolution and working to broaden their country's
cultural ideology ; images of those at the margins of Cuban society.
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